Guest Blog: We've all got it coming by Brian Staveley
Sophocles and Aeschylus didn’t worry about spoilers.
In part, of course, this was because classical Athenians had been too busy
tinkering with their triremes to invent Twitter or Facebook, but even if young
Themistocles had rushed into the agora immediately following a performance
screaming, “Clytemnestra and Aegisthus killed Agamemnon!” his fellow citizens
wouldn’t have much cared. They already knew
who killed Agamemnon. The drive-by spoiler, a la Harry Potter, was impossible
in antiquity.
Likewise, if you were an Elizabethan showing up to
the Globe to see Richard III, you
could be pretty sure that the eponymous character wouldn’t end the play by
leaping into his convertible, cranking Dire Straits on the radio, and driving
off into the sunset. Richard was always going to die. The question, for those
original audiences, was not whether
but how.
Modern storytelling, particularly the modern fantasy
epic, doesn’t usually function in quite the same way. Witness the shock,
despair, and outrage whenever George R.R. Martin slaughters another of his
putative favorites. He’s offed enough of his golden cows in enough brutal ways
that we should expected it by now, but we don’t. A huge part of the game—for
both the writer and the reader—is figuring out who will live and who will die.
I have to think that, in part, this shift in the
focus of storytelling reflects a deeper, more fundamental shift in our view of
life, particularly the view of those of us living, by historical standards,
comfortable lives. I like to explore the cemeteries of my small Vermont town.
There are only 900 people in my town, but we have a lot of cemeteries, and
those cemeteries are filled, by and large, with the tiny, heartbreaking graves
of children.
If you were born in southern Vermont in the early
eighteen hundreds, your odds of making it to age five weren’t particularly
good. Kids weren’t the only victims, of course. Before the advent of modern
medicine, every pregnancy was a game of Russian roulette for the mother. My
wife had a tough time with her labour (over forty-eight hours) and the birth of
our son. I asked the doctor and midwife what would have happened to her if we’d
been living in a cabin in Marlboro in the 1800s. Their answer: “She would have
bled out and died.”
It’s sobering, actually, to take a poll of one’s
acquaintances, to try to figure out who would still be alive if they’d been
denied access to modern medical care. My wife and son would both have died
during childbirth, my dad would be dead of a heart attack, my mother would have
died of untreated cancer, one of my friends would have died of anaphylaxis,
another might never have recovered from his broken back. It’s staggering,
really, to realize how close death used to be, how much progress we’ve made in
pushing it back, delaying it, moving it out of sight.
I suspect this progress explains, at least in part,
the emphasis in our modern storytelling on the suspense inherent in not knowing
whether a given character lives or dies. We’ve managed to forget in our fiction
and our lives, at least momentarily, that old, undeniable truth: no one survives. We can pretend that a
character who makes it through a book or a movie has actually made it in some
greater, more enduring, more fundamental way. Which is, of course, wrong.
There’s a great moment in my favorite movie, Unforgiven, in which the old gunslinger, William Munny (played by
Clint Eastwood) is talking with a young buck about a couple of dead cowboys.
These are the first men that the young gun has ever killed, and, clearly
freaked out, he turns to Money and says, “I guess they had it coming, right?” Munny
just grimaces, then growls, “We’ve all got it coming, kid.”
Not that a reader needs her nose rubbed in this fact
at every juncture of a story; even if the triumphs of our heroes are only
momentary, contingent, they are triumphs nonetheless. Still, I think this older
perspective on death—that we’ve all got it coming—has something to offer an
author. Writing with this perspective in mind reminds us that, while it matters
if a character dies, what matters
even more is how she lives, and how she faces that death. Focusing on these
questions lets us move beyond the world of binary outcomes and spoilers into
the difficult, multihued drama of true human experience.
Author
Bio
After teaching
literature, philosophy, history, and religion for more than a decade, Brian
began writing epic fantasy. His first book, The
Emperor’s Blades, the start of his series, Chronicle of the Unhewn Throne, won the David Gemmell Morningstar
Award, the Reddit Stabby for best debut, and scored semi-finalist spots in the
Goodreads Choice Awards in two categories: epic fantasy and debut. The second
book in the trilogy, The Providence of
Fire, was also a Goodreads Choice semi-finalist. The concluding volume of
the trilogy, The Last Mortal Bond, is
available from TOR UK on 24 March,
Brian lives on a
steep dirt road in the mountains of southern Vermont, where he divides his time
between fathering, writing, husbanding, splitting wood, skiing, and
adventuring, not necessarily in that order. He can be found on Twitter at
@brianstaveley, Facebook as brianstaveley, and Google+ as Brian Staveley. His
blog, On the Writing of Epic Fantasy,
can be found at: bstaveley.wordpress.com.
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