SPACE OPERA AND THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE FICTION by D. Nolan Clark In the 1920s, 30s and 40s, magazines like Weird Tales , Astounding Stories of Super-Science , and Amazing Stories were the cradle of science fiction. H.G. Wells and Jules Verne might have invented the genre but it was the pulps that turned it into what we know today, starting the rich tradition of speculative work. The magazines each had their own editorial style and stable of fan-favorite authors, but they had one thing in common: their lurid, colorful covers. Even today we have no trouble imagining what those old magazines looked like—typically they showed a blond man in a space suit, wielding a raygun against an alien that had more tentacles than were strictly necessary. The stories in the magazines often had nothing to do with the cover images—even in this nascent era, ...